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November 21, 2025

What Should You Keep in Mind When Evaluating an Alternative Asset for Your Self-Directed IRA?

Diana Hoff
Time
2 minutes

Self-Directed IRAs open the door to a wide range of alternative investments, from real estate and private equity to promissory notes, precious metals, cryptocurrency, and beyond. While these options can offer greater diversification than traditional stocks and bonds, they also come with additional responsibilities. Carefully evaluating any alternative asset before adding it to your retirement account is essential to protecting your IRA’s tax-advantaged status and long-term strategy.

Below are key considerations every investor should keep in mind.

1. Understand the Asset and Its Risks

Alternative assets are diverse, and each type comes with its own mechanics, value drivers, and risk profile. Before moving forward with any investment, take time to understand:

  • How the asset works
  • How it is valued
  • How it performs in different market conditions
  • What level of volatility or liquidity you should expect

Remember that an asset’s behavior inside a tax-advantaged account can look different than it would in a personal investment account. Evaluating whether the asset fits your long-term retirement strategy, and your risk tolerance, is a crucial first step. Keep in mind that administrators like Mountain West IRA do not offer, promote, or endorse any investments, nor do they provide advice.

2. Review IRS Rules, Prohibited Transactions, and Disqualified Persons

One of the most important aspects of Self-Directed IRA investing is staying compliant with IRS regulations. Some investments or structures may create risks related to:

  • Prohibited transactions
  • Disqualified persons
  • Unintended personal benefit
  • Improper handling of income or expenses

A misstep in any of these areas can jeopardize the entire IRA, so it’s essential to understand the rules before making decisions. You can read more about Prohibited Transactions Here: https://www.mountainwestira.com/prohibited-transactions

3. Perform Thorough Due Diligence

Due diligence goes far beyond evaluating the investment itself; it also includes understanding the company or provider behind it. Key considerations include:

  • The credibility and history of the asset provider
  • The investment’s fee structure
  • How the asset is purchased, held, and eventually sold
  • Whether it can be properly titled, administered, and reported within an IRA structure

Some alternative assets require ongoing management, third-party servicing, or periodic fair market valuation updates. Make sure you understand what responsibilities fall on you as the account holder. As a self-directed investor, it’s essential to know how to research these requirements, and recognize that there may be more involved than you initially expected.  

4. Know Your Role as the Investor

With a Self-Directed IRA, the investor, not the administrator, is responsible for evaluating the investment. Administrators cannot tell you whether something is “good,” “bad,” “safe,” or “appropriate.” Your role includes:

  • Understanding the investment’s risks
  • Ensuring it aligns with your retirement goals
  • Knowing how to manage and monitor it
  • Keeping accurate records
  • Working with qualified professionals as needed

This level of involvement is why education is such an important part of the SDIRA process.

5. Consult Qualified Professionals

Because Self-Directed IRA administrators cannot provide tax, legal, or investment advice, it’s essential to consult with the right experts. Engage with:

  • Tax advisors or CPAs
  • Financial professionals / advisors
  • Legal counsel

They can help you understand the implications of the investment, verify compliance with IRS rules, and determine whether the assets suit your personal financial plan, risk tolerance, and time to retirement.

Final Thoughts

Alternative assets can be powerful tools for diversification, but they require thoughtful evaluation, ongoing awareness, and strong due diligence. A Self-Directed IRA opens the door to a wide range of alternative opportunities that go far beyond conventional investing. However, with greater control comes greater responsibility.  

Make sure you:

  • Work with a qualified Self-Directed IRA administrator
  • (👋 Hey! Welcome to Mountain West IRA)
  • Avoid prohibited transactions and disqualified persons
  • Consult a CPA or financial planner to ensure your investments align with your goals.

By understanding the risks, researching thoroughly, and seeking professional guidance, you can make more informed decisions about whether an investment aligns with your long-term retirement goals and risk tolerance.

Ready to take more control of your retirement?

Mountain West IRA can help you open a Self-Directed IRA or Solo 401(k), so you can invest in what you know best.

📞 Call us at 866-377-3311

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