mountain west ira

How a Self-Directed IRA Purchase Works

To purchase an asset in a self-directed IRA, you submit a buy direction letter and the underlying transaction documents to your administrator. Every document must be titled in the name of the IRA, not your name. An example vesting is "Mountain West IRA FBO John Smith IRA #12345." The administrator reviews the paperwork for completeness and sends funds directly from the IRA to the seller.

Who does what

The purchase step is a paperwork process with one governing principle: the IRA is the buyer, not you. You sign as the person directing the IRA, and the administrator signs on behalf of the account.

Step 1: Negotiate as the IRA

Before any purchase agreement is signed, the buyer named on the contract must be the IRA. For real estate, the vesting typically reads Mountain West IRA, Inc. FBO [Your Name] IRA #[Account Number]. FBO means "for benefit of." Contracts signed in your personal name and later assigned create avoidable complications, and in some cases cannot be corrected.

Earnest money must come from the IRA. A deposit paid from your personal checking account is an extension of credit from a disqualified person to the IRA, which is a prohibited transaction, even if you intend to reimburse yourself.

Step 2: Submit the buy direction

The buy direction letter is the instruction that authorizes the administrator to release funds. It identifies the asset, the amount, the payee, the wire or check instructions, and the closing date. Supporting documents typically include:

  • Purchase and sale agreement or subscriptionagreement
  • Promissory note and security instrument, for note investments
  • Operating agreement or private placement memorandum, for LLC and fund interests
  • Title company or escrow instructions, with wiring details
  • Invoice or settlement statement showing the IRA as buyer
Step 3: Administrator review

The review confirms that the documents are complete, consistently titled, and internally consistent, and that the account holds sufficient cash. This is a completeness and administrative review. It is not an evaluation of whether the investment is sound, fairly priced, or likely to perform. That determination is yours.

Step 4: Funding

Funds move directly from the IRA to the seller, escrow agent, or issuer. Nothing passes through your personal accounts at any point.

Mountain West IRA processes most transactions within three business days after all required documents are received. A 24-hour expedited option is available for $95. Build the processing window into your closing timeline.

Step 5: The asset is recorded

Once funded, the asset is recorded as an IRA holding and appears on your account statements. From that point, the administrator maintains the records and reports the asset's fair market value annually.

Ongoing expenses come from the IRA

Every cost associated with an IRA-owned asset must be paid from IRA funds: property taxes, insurance, HOA dues, repairs, management fees, and administrative fees. Paying an IRA expense personally is a prohibited transaction. Keep sufficient uninvested cash in the account to cover recurring obligations, because undercapitalized accounts are one of the most common sources of trouble.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is title held on a property my IRA buys?

Title is vested in the IRA, not in your personal name. A typical vesting reads "Mountain West IRA, Inc. FBO [Your Name] IRA #[Account Number]." Every document in the transaction, including the contract, the deed, the insurance policy, and the leases, should carry the same vesting.

Who signs the purchase contract for an IRA-owned asset?

You sign as the individual directing the IRA, and the administrator signs on behalf of the account as the record owner. The buyer named in the contract must be the IRA from the outset, not you personally with a later assignment.

Can I pay the earnest money deposit personally and get reimbursed?

No. Any funds advanced to or on behalf of the IRA by a disqualified person are an extension of credit and a prohibited transaction, regardless of reimbursement. Earnest money must come from IRA funds.

How long does a self-directed IRA purchase take to fund?

Once all required documents are received and complete, Mountain West IRA processes most transactions within three business days, with a 24-hour expedited option for $95. Incomplete or inconsistently titled documents are the leading cause of delay, so build buffer into your closing date.

Who pays the property taxes and repairs on an IRA-owned property?

The IRA does, from IRA funds. Paying any IRA expense with personal money is a prohibited transaction. Maintain enough uninvested cash in the account to cover taxes, insurance, maintenance, and administrative fees.

Can my IRA get a mortgage?

An IRA may borrow only on a non-recourse basis, meaning the lender's sole remedy is the property itself and you cannot personally guarantee the loan. Debt-financed income in an IRA may also trigger unrelated debt-financed income tax. Review this with your CPA before proceeding.

Explore Our Education Across Every Platform

From in-depth YouTube tutorials and blog articles to bite-sized tips on TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, and Threads, we share knowledge wherever you are.

Contact With Our Team
Blogs
Read expert articles and how-to guides on Self-Directed IRA for practical tips and insights.
IconIcon
YouTube
Watch step-by-step video tutorials explaining Self-Directed IRA from start to finish.
IconIcon
Facebook
Join our community for live updates, events, and Self-Directed IRA discussions.
IconIcon
TikTok
Discover quick, easy-to-follow Self-Directed IRA tips in short-form videos.
IconIcon
Instagram
See visual guides, behind-the-scenes content, and Self-Directed IRA highlights.
IconIcon
Threads
Follow real-time conversations and quick takes on Self-Directed IRA trends.
IconIcon
Get Into Our Self-Directed IRA Newsletter

A self-directed IRA lets you invest retirement funds in real estate, private lending, precious metals, and other alternative assets, not just stocks and mutual funds. Sign up for our newsletter to get practical insights on self-directed IRA rules and strategies, plus a free copy of our Self-Directed IRA Handbook as a welcome gift.

Mountain West IRA is a self-directed IRA Administrator and record-keeper and does not provide investment, tax, or legal advice. All information is general in nature. Investors should check with their own financial advisor, tax professional, or attorney about their exact situation before making any investment.